ATLAS 260 · 1226 entries including historical access names
Concept index
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Curated paths lead to central concepts and their neighbours.
Rhetoric and StyleSelected concepts in rhetorical figures, verbal design and argumentative effect.Syntax and GrammarConcepts in sentence structure, grammatical relations and linguistic form.Semantics and SignsConcepts in meaning, reference, signs and interpretation.Sound, Phonetics and PhonologyConcepts in speech sound, rhythm, sound structure and linguistic perception.Pragmatics and ConversationConcepts in speech acts, context, conversation and implicit meaning.Morphology and Word FormationConcepts in word structure, morphemes, formation patterns and fixed expressions.Philosophy of Language, Thought and KnowledgeConcepts concerning relations among language, reality, perception and knowledge.Poetics, Narrative and RepresentationConcepts in narrative form, literary design, text and representation.Argumentation, Logic and DiscourseConcepts in inference, justification, controversy and linguistic power.Language Change, Contact and DiversityConcepts in etymology, language contact, multilingualism, acquisition and social variation.Writing, Typography and MediaConcepts in writing systems, visual language, media form and digital accessibility.Translation and UntranslatabilityConcepts in equivalence, displacement, cultural resonance and limits of transfer.Wordplay and Language PuzzlesConcepts in ambiguity, sign operations, sound play and linguistic puzzles.
Currently highlighted concepts
These entries connect definitions, examples, distinctions and related concepts.
- IndexAT-SEMIO-0001 · Semiotik/Zeichen
A sign connected with its object through a factual, spatial, temporal, or causal relation.
- AnadiplosisAT-RHE-W0003 · Rhetorik/Stilistik
The repetition of the final word or phrase of one unit at the beginning of the next.
- Narrative PerspectiveAT-088-020 · Poetik/Narration
The organized position from which a narrative provides access to knowledge, perception, and evaluation.
- BlendAT-MOR-0003 · Wortgestalt/Wortbildung/Morphologie
A word formed by merging material and meaning from two expressions.
- ParadoxAT-LOG-0001 · Argumentation/Logik
A statement or pattern that appears plausible and contradictory or counter-intuitive at once.
- IsocolonAT-134-025 · Rhetorik/Stilistik
A sequence of sentence elements of approximately equal length and structure.
Complete alphabetical index
- A fortiori argument
- Abbreviation
- Abduction
- Ablaut
- Abscission
- Absolute frame of reference
- Accent
- Accessibility
- Accismus
- Accommodation
- Accumulation
- Accusative alignment
- Achrony
- Acronym
- Acrostic
- Active voice
- Acutezza (pointed ingenuity)
- Acyrologia
- Ad hoc formation
- Ad hominem argument
- Adaptation
- Adianoeta
- Adjacency pair
- Administrative language
- Adulation
- Adynaton
- Aenos
- Aetiologia
- Affect
- Affective vocalisation
- Affix
- Affricate
- Aganactesis
- Agenda-setting
- Agent
- Agglutination
- Agnominatio
- Aischrology
- Ajami script
- Aktionsart
- Alienability
- Allegory
- Alliteration
- Alloiosis
- Allomorph
- Allomorphy
- Allophone
- Allophony
- Allusion
- Alphabetic writing
- Amae
- Ambigram
- Ambiguity
- Ambiguous discourse (amphilogy)
- Ambivalence
- Amphiboly
- Amphidiorthosis
- Amphigurie
- Amplification
- Anacephalaeosis
- Anachoresis
- Anacoenosis
- Anacoenosis
- Anacoluthon
- Anadiplosis
- Anagnorisis
- Anagram
- Analepsis
- Analepsis
- Analogical levelling
- Analogy
- Anamnesis
- Anantapodoton
- Anaphora
- Anaphora (grammatical reference)
- Anapodoton
- Anastrophe
- Anecdote
- Anesis
- Antanagoge
- Antanaklasis
- Antapodosis
- Antenantiosis
- Anthimeria
- Anthropomorphism
- Anti-language
- Anticategoria
- Anticipation
- Anticlimax
- Antilogy
- Antimetabole
- Antimetathesis
- Antinomy
- Antipassive
- Antiphrase
- Antiphrasis
- Antiptosis
- Antirrhesis
- Antistasis
- Antistrephon
- Antithesis
- Antonomasia
- Antonomasia
- Antonymy
- Apelasis
- Apheresis
- Aphorism
- Apocope
- Apocrisis
- Apodeixis
- Apodioxis
- Apokoinou
- Apokoinu
- Apophasis
- Apophony
- Apophthegm
- Apoplanesis
- Aporia
- Aposiopesis
- Apostrophe
- Appeal
- Appeal to popularity (argumentum ad populum)
- Applicative construction
- Apposition
- Arbitrariness
- Archaism
- Archiphoneme
- Argot
- Argument
- Argument a contrario
- Argument from ignorance
- Argument structure
- Argumentatio
- Argumentation
- Argumentum ad baculum
- Aspiration
- Assimilation
- Associative plural
- Assonance
- Asteismus
- Asyndeton
- Attention
- Attitudinal shading
- Audience
- Audience design
- Augmentative
- Augmentative and alternative communication
- Authorial role
- Authorial we
- Authority
- Autonymy
- Auxesis
- Avoidance
- Baby-talk forms (Ammensprache)
- Back-formation
- Backchannel
- Background and figure in grammatical markedness
- Backronym
- Bahuvrihi
- Barbarism
- Bathos
- Battology
- Bdelygmia
- Benediction
- Binomial expression
- Birth metaphors
- Blame
- Blend
- Blessing
- Blocking
- Body
- Body language
- Bomolochie
- Bomphiologia
- Bon mot
- Bond and chain metaphors
- Book and reading metaphors
- Borrowing
- Boundary metaphors
- Boustrophedon
- Brachiologia
- Brachylogy
- Brand name
- Breaking the illusion
- Buehler's organon model
- Bureaucratic language
- Cacosyntheton
- Cacozelia
- Calque
- Captatio benevolentiae
- Case
- Catabasis
- Catachresis
- Catacosmesis
- Cataphora
- Cataplexis
- Categorisation
- Category
- Category error
- Causality
- Causative formation
- Chancery language
- Characterisation
- Charientism
- Chiasmus
- Child-directed speech
- Chleuasmos
- Chorographia
- Chreia
- Chronographia
- Chronotopos
- Cipher script
- Circumfix
- Circumlocution
- Clarification
- Clause Chaining
- Clear-cut literature
- Cleft sentence
- Cliché
- Climax
- Cliticization
- Cliticon
- Co-hyponymy
- Co-occurrence
- Coarticulation
- Code
- Code-mixing
- Code-switching
- Coercion
- Cognition
- Coherence
- Cohesion
- Cohortatio
- Coined word
- Collective
- Collective formation
- Collective noun
- Collocation
- Colloquial language
- Colon
- Colonial language
- Comics language
- Comitative-instrumental syncretism
- Command-and-control language
- Commiseratio
- Commit
- Common ground
- Common sense
- Commonplace
- Commoratio
- Comparison
- Complementarity
- Complex sentence
- Complexity
- Component Analysis
- Compositionality
- Compound
- Compounding
- Comprehensibility
- Concept
- Concept script
- Conceptual blending
- Conceptual integration
- Concessio
- Concessivity
- Conclusion
- Condensation
- Conduplicatio
- Confix
- Conflict and war metaphors
- Congeries
- Conglobatio
- Congruence attraction
- Connecting element
- Connector
- Connotation
- Consensus
- Consonance
- Consonant cluster
- Constrained writing
- Constructed language
- Context
- Contextualisation
- Contiguity
- Contraposition
- Control construction
- Convention
- Conversation
- Conversation analysis
- Conversation Analysis
- Conversational maxim
- Conversational organisation
- Conversational repair
- Conversational turn
- Converseness
- Conversio
- Conversion
- Coordination
- Copia
- Copula
- Coreference
- Correctio
- Counterfactuality
- Court and tribunal metaphors
- Creaky voice
- Cree writing
- Creole language
- Cryptography
- Cultural memory
- Curse formula
- Cycle
- De-automatization
- Dead language
- Debate about loanwords
- Debuccalization
- Decipherment
- Deduction
- Deesis
- Defamiliarization
- Defeasible Inference
- Definiteness
- Definition
- Degree particle
- Dehortatio
- Deictic origo
- Deictic projection
- Deixis
- Deliberation
- Demotivated formation
- Denotation
- Dense translation
- Deonymic formation
- Dependency
- Dependency Marker
- Depth metaphors
- Derivation
- Determinative compound
- Diacope
- Diacritic
- Diaeresis
- Diagram
- Dialogismus
- Dialogue
- Dialysis
- Diaphora
- Diaporesis
- Diasyrmus
- Diathesis
- Diatyposis
- Diazeugma
- Dicaeologia
- Dicent
- Diegesis
- Differential Object Marking
- Diglossia
- Digression
- Dikacity
- Dilemma
- Diminutive formation
- Diphthong
- Direct speech
- Directive
- Dirimens copulatio
- Discourse deixis
- Discourse marker
- Discourse particle
- Discourse world
- Disjunction
- Display type
- Dispositio (rhetorical arrangement)
- Dissimilation
- Dissimilitudo (comparison by difference)
- Dissimulatio
- Distinctio
- Distinctive feature
- Distributed Cognition
- Distributio
- Domestication
- Donkey sentence
- Double address
- Doxa
- Dramatic irony
- Dubitatio
- Dubitation
- Dwelling and house metaphors
- Dyadic sign model (Saussure)
- Dysphemism
- Dysprosody
- Easy Language
- Ecphonesis
- Effictio
- Eggcorn
- Egocentric speech
- Ekphrasis
- Elenchus
- Elision
- Ellipsis
- Elocutio (rhetorical formulation)
- Embodiment
- Emergence
- Empathy
- Emphasis
- Enallage
- Enantiosemy
- Enargia
- Encomium
- Endangered languages
- Endocentricity
- Endoxa
- Energeia
- Enigma
- Enregisterment
- Entextualisation
- Enthymeme
- Enumeratio
- Epanalepsis
- Epanodos
- Epanorthosis
- Epenthesis
- Ephemeral writing
- Epibole
- Epicrisis
- Epigraphy
- Epipher
- Epiphonem
- Epiphonema
- Epiphrasis
- Epiplexis
- Epiploce
- Epistemic vigilance
- Epistemology
- Epitasis
- Epithet
- Epitimesis
- Epitrochasmus
- Epitrope
- Epizeuxis
- Eponym
- Equivalence
- Equivocation
- Ergativity
- Eristic
- Erotema
- Ethnography of communication
- Ethopoeia
- Ethos
- Etymology
- Eucharistia
- Euche
- Eulogia
- Euphemism
- Euphemism treadmill
- Euphony
- Eutrapelia
- Eutrepismus
- Event script
- Everyday language
- Evidence
- Evidentia
- Evidentiality
- Exaptation
- Exclamatio
- Execration
- Exemplum
- Exercitatio (rhetorical practice)
- Exergasia
- Exocentricity
- Exordium
- Expectation
- Expeditio
- Explicature
- Expolitio
- Extension
- Extension of meaning
- Externalism
- Extraposition
- Exuscitatio
- Eye communication
- Eye rhyme
- Fable
- Face-to-face communication
- Facework
- Facial expression
- Fallacy
- False dilemma
- False friend
- Family resemblance
- Feedback signal
- Fiction
- Figure-ground organisation
- Flow metaphors
- Focalization
- Focus
- Folk etymology
- Food, digestion and taste metaphors
- Footing
- Foregrounding
- Foreignisation
- Foreshadowing
- Form of address
- Formulaic language
- Fortification
- Four operations of rhetorical change
- Fragment
- Frame
- Frame semantics
- Framing
- Free Indirect Discourse
- Fricative
- Full reduplication
- Functional change
- Gap
- Gapping
- Garden-path sentence
- Gemination
- Gender
- Genealogy
- Generation
- Genericity
- German cursive
- Gesture
- Gesture
- Gift
- Gigil
- Glossolalia
- Glottalisation
- Gnomic saying
- Gradatio
- Gradation
- Grammatical agreement
- Grammatical aspect
- Grammatical number
- Grammaticalization
- Graphic appearance
- Ground and foundation metaphors
- Grounding
- Haplology
- Harambee
- Hard sign
- Head marking
- Hearing and listening metaphors
- Hendiadyoin
- Hendiadys
- Hermeneutics
- Hermeticism
- Heterogram
- Heterolinguality
- Hiatus
- Historical-realia word
- History of writing
- Holonymy
- Holorim
- Homeoptoton
- Homography
- Homoioptoton
- Homoioteleuton
- Homonymy
- Homophony
- Honorific
- Horismus
- Hybrid formation
- Hybrid formation
- Hypallage
- Hyperbaton
- Hyperbole
- Hyperonymy
- Hypertext
- Hypertext rhetoric
- Hypocoristic
- Hyponymy
- Hypophora
- Hypotaxis
- Hypothesis
- Hypotyposis
- Hypozeuxis
- Hysteron proteron
- Icon
- Iconicity
- Identity
- Ideography
- Ideophone
- Idiolect
- Idiomatization
- Illocution
- Image description
- Imagination
- Imitatio auctorum
- Imperative
- Implication
- Implicature
- Implicit knowledge
- Inclusive and exclusive we
- Incoherence
- Incorporation
- Index
- Indexical Order
- Indexicality
- Indignatio (rhetorical arousal of indignation)
- Indirect evidentiality
- Induction
- Indus script
- Inference
- Inferentialism
- Infinitive
- Infix
- Inflection
- Inflective
- Information structure
- Inner speech
- Innuendo
- Insinuatio (indirect rhetorical opening)
- Insult
- Integumentum
- Intellectio (rhetorical task assessment)
- Intensification
- Intensive formation
- Intentionality
- Interaction order
- Intercultural communication
- Interference
- Interfix
- Interjection
- Interoception
- Interpretant
- Interpretation
- Intertextuality
- Intonation
- Invective
- Invention
- Invocation
- Irony
- Irreversibility
- Island Constraint
- Isocolon
- Isocolon
- Isogram
- Isotopy
- Iteration
- Iterative Narration
- Jargon
- Joint attention
- Journalese
- Junktur
- Justification
- Kairos
- Kakophony
- Kapwa
- Kenning
- Killer language
- Knowledge
- Kuchisabishii
- Labelling
- Laconism
- Language acquisition
- Language change
- Language contact
- Language criticism
- Language culture
- Language death
- Language game
- Language ideology
- Language maintenance
- Language myth
- Language of distance
- Language of education
- Language of flowers
- Language of immediacy
- Language of National Socialism
- Language of postage stamps
- Language of science
- Language of the ruins
- Language planning
- Language policy
- Language processing
- Language rights
- Language-situated lemma (Sprachlemm)
- Laudation
- Layout
- Leading question
- Left-hand anticipation
- Lemma
- Lenition
- Letter puzzle
- Letter symbolism
- Lexeme
- Lexical diffusion
- Lexical gap
- Lexical inference
- Lexical tone
- Lexicalization
- Licentia
- Light metaphors of understanding
- Linearity
- Lingua franca
- Linguistic landscape
- Linguistic relativity
- Linguistic typology
- Linguistic worldview
- Lipogram
- Literacy
- Literacy and written discourse
- Literary synaesthesia
- Litotes
- Loaded question
- Loanword
- Loanword formation
- Localisation
- Locutionary act
- Logophoricity
- Macaronic language
- Machine metaphors
- Macrologia
- Magic word
- Maieutic method
- Main clause
- Malapropism
- Markedness
- Martyria
- Mass noun
- Maxim
- Maya script
- Meaning
- Meaning fusion
- Meiosis
- Melioration
- Memory
- Mempsis
- Merismus
- Meronymy
- Mesodiplosis
- Metabasis
- Metacommunication
- Metafiction
- Metalanguage
- Metalepsis
- Metanarration
- Metaphor
- Metaphorical field
- Metaplasm
- Metapragmatics
- Metathesis
- Metonymic Chain
- Metonymy
- Mimesis
- Minimal pair
- Mirativity
- Mirror metaphors
- Mise en abyme
- Misunderstanding
- Mixed metaphor
- Modality
- Modus tollens
- Mondegreen
- Monosemy
- Mora
- Morality
- Moribund language
- Morpheme
- Morphological head
- Morphological productivity
- Morphosyntactic alignment
- Motte-and-Bailey
- Multilingualism
- Multimodal communication
- Multimodality
- Mycterismus
- Naming
- Narration
- Narrative acceleration
- Narrative deceleration
- Narrative frame
- Narrative leitmotif
- Narrative level
- Narrative Perspective
- Narrative polyphony
- Narrative time
- Narrator
- Narrowing of meaning
- Naturalistic fallacy
- Negation
- Neologism
- Netspeak
- Network metaphors
- Neutralisation
- Newspaper language
- Noema
- Nominal style
- Nominalisation
- Nonce formation
- Nonsense
- Norm
- Noun class
- Noun Class System
- Numeral classifier
- Nunchi
- Oath
- Object (grammar)
- Obsecration
- Obviation
- Occasional formation
- Occupatio
- Official language
- Omotenashi
- Onkos (stylistic amplitude)
- Onomatopoeia
- Ontology
- Opacity
- Optatio
- Orality
- Organism and body metaphors
- Oríkì
- Oulipo
- Overview and bird’s-eye-view metaphors
- Oxymoron
- Paeanism
- Palatalisation
- Palimpsest
- Palindrome
- Pangram
- Paradiastole
- Paradigm
- Paradox
- Paraenesis
- Paralipsis
- Parallelism
- Paralogism
- Paramythia
- Paraphrase
- Parataxis
- Parecbasis
- Parechesis
- Paregmenon
- Parenthesis
- Parenthetical sentence
- Parenthyrsos (misplaced pathos)
- Parody
- Paroemia
- Paromoeosis
- Paronomasia
- Parrhesia
- Parrhesia
- Pars pro toto
- Parsing
- Pasigraphy
- Passive voice
- Path metaphors of thought
- Pathos
- Patient (semantic role)
- Peirastic examination
- Pejoration
- Perception
- Percontatio
- Perfectivity
- Performativity
- Periodic sentence
- Peripeteia
- Periphrasis
- Peristasis
- Perlocution
- Peroration
- Persiflage (banter and mocking stylisation)
- Person-oriented demonstrative system
- Personification
- Perspective
- Perspectivization
- Petitio principii
- Phatic communication
- Phonation
- Phoneme
- Phonemic restoration
- Phonestheme
- Phonetics
- Phonotactics
- Phraseological unit
- Pidgin
- Pitch-accent system
- Place of articulation
- Plain language
- Planned language
- Plant and growth metaphors
- Platitude
- Plausibility
- Pleonasm
- Ploce
- Plosive
- Plural
- Poetic cipher
- Politeness
- Politeness strategy
- Polyptoton
- Polysemy
- Polysyndeton
- Polysynthesis
- Polyvocality
- Portmanteau morpheme
- Portmanteau word
- Possession
- Possessive classification
- Postfield (German clause structure)
- Postulate of meaning
- Power
- Power of naming
- Praeteritio
- Pragmatographia
- Precation
- Preference organization
- Prefield (German clause structure)
- Prefix
- Presupposition
- Priming
- Primordial language
- Principle of charity
- Principle of Politeness
- Probability
- Probrum
- Procatalepsis
- Prodiorthosis
- Proecthesis
- Prolepse
- Prolepsis
- Pronoun
- Pronoun avoidance
- Propositio
- Proposition
- Proprioception
- Prosapodosis
- Prosody
- Prosopographia
- Prosopopoeia
- Protherapeia
- Prototype semantics
- Protrope
- Provenance
- Proverb
- Pseudo-apokoinu
- Pseudocleft
- Psychagogy
- Pun
- Punchline / pointed ending
- Purity metaphors
- Pysma
- Qualia
- Question
- Quotation
- Quotation marks
- Raising
- Ratiocinatio
- Re-perspectivization
- Reader guidance
- Reading direction
- Reanalysis
- Reappropriation
- Rebracketing
- Reciprocity
- Rection
- Recursion
- Red herring
- Reditus
- Redundancy
- Reduplication
- Reduplicative formation
- Reference
- Reformulation
- Refrain
- Refrain question
- Refutation
- Register
- Register shift
- Rejoinder
- Relation
- Relationship-building
- Relative clause
- Repetition
- Repetition
- Reportative evidentiality
- Representation
- Request
- Resonance
- Responsibility
- Retorsion
- Revitalisation
- Rhema
- Rhetorical decorum
- Rhetorical delivery
- Rhetorical parabola
- Rhetorical question
- Rhetoricality
- Rhyme
- Rhythm
- Right dislocation
- Ring composition
- Ritual
- Ritual language
- Rogation
- Romanisation
- Root
- Root-and-Pattern Morphology
- Routine formula
- Sacred language
- Sandhi
- Sankofa
- Sarcasm
- Satire
- Scalar implicature
- Scalarity
- Scesis onomaton
- Schematismus
- Schüttelreim
- Schwa
- Scrambling
- Sea and navigation metaphors
- Secret language
- Segmentation
- Selection Restriction
- Self-organisation
- Self-reference
- Self-talk
- Semantic coercion
- Semantic fading
- Semantic field
- Semantic loan
- Semantic loan
- Semantic narrowing
- Semantic niche in word formation
- Semantic Role
- Semantics
- Semiosis
- Sentence adverb
- Sentence and clause
- Sentence bracket
- Sentence intonation
- Separatio
- Serial verb construction
- Sermocinatio
- Seventy-two languages
- Shared Attention
- Shift in meaning
- Shift of perspective
- Shorthand
- Sign
- Sign language
- Sign-forming process
- Significatio
- Signified
- Signifier
- Silence
- Simile
- Skopos
- Skywriting
- Slant rhyme
- Slip of the tongue
- Slippery slope argument
- Slogan
- Slogan word
- Social deixis
- Sociolect
- Soft sign
- Solecism
- Sonority
- Sonority hierarchy
- Sorites
- Sound symbolism
- Space
- Speaking in tongues
- Specialised language
- Speech act
- Speech community
- Speech perception
- Spirantisation
- Split ergativity
- Spoonerism
- Stasis
- Steelmanning
- Steganography
- Stem
- Stigmatising word
- Story time
- Straw man
- Straw man argument
- Stream of consciousness
- Style
- Subject (grammar)
- Subordinate clause
- Suetterlin script
- Suffix
- Suppletion
- Suspense
- Suspense sentence
- Sustentatio
- Switch-reference
- Syllable
- Syllable weight
- Syllepse
- Syllepsis
- Syllogism (categorical)
- Symbol
- Symperasma
- Symploce
- Synaeresis
- Synaloepha
- Synantesis (introverted repetition)
- Synathroesmus
- Synchoresis
- Synchysis
- Syncope
- Syncrisis
- Syncrisis
- Synecdoche
- Synesis
- Synoeciosis
- Synonymia
- Synonymia
- Synonymy
- Syntax
- Systrophe
- Taboo
- Taboo shift
- Tactile writing
- Tail-Head Linkage
- Tapinosis
- Tarab
- Tautacism
- Tautogram
- Tautology
- Taxonomy
- Telegraphic style
- Telicity
- Tense
- Testimony
- Text pattern
- Text progression
- Text score
- Text type
- Text world
- Textuality
- Thaumasmus
- The grotesque
- The is–ought gap
- Theatre and role metaphors
- Theta role
- Thinking for speaking
- Tifinagh script
- Tironian notes
- Tmesis
- Tone
- Tone language
- Tongue twister
- Tongue twister (Glossorachie)
- Topic Drop
- Topic projection
- Topicalization
- Topographia
- Topoi
- Topos
- Topothesia
- Toulmin model of argument
- Trace
- Transcreation
- Transcription
- Transitivity
- Translation
- Translation norm
- Transliteration
- Travesty
- Triadic sign model (Peirce)
- Tricolon
- Trope
- Troponymy
- Truth
- Tu quoque argument
- Turn-taking
- Turn-Taking
- Two-word stage
- Type shifting
- Typography
- Ubuntu
- Umlaut
- Underdetermination
- Underspecification
- Understatement
- Unintended comic phrasing
- Unreliable narration
- Untranslatability
- Vagueness
- Valency
- Veil metaphors
- Verb
- Verb-Second Sentence
- Verbless sentence / nominal predication
- Vigesimal numeral system
- Vocabulary spurt
- Voice
- Voice onset
- Voicing
- Vowel
- Vowel harmony
- Vulnerability
- Weaving and textile metaphors
- Whakapapa
- Whanaungatanga
- Whole for part
- Winged word
- Woodland Path Effect
- Word
- Word boundary
- Word class
- Word coinage
- Word family
- Word family effect
- Word form
- Word formation
- Word order
- Word recognition
- Word separator
- Word superiority effect
- Word-formation niche (Wortnische)
- Word-image writing
- Wordplay
- Words and things (res–verba)
- Working memory
- World language
- Writing direction
- Writing system
- Written character
- Zero morpheme
- Zeugma